A
woman, supposedly caught in the act of adultery, was dragged out before Jesus
and the crowd so that the Pharisees could trick Jesus. The Law of Moses, they
said, commands us to stone such women. Now, they wanted to know, what did Jesus
have to say about it? If he said, “Go ahead and stone her,” they could accuse
him of usurping authority. If he stood up for her, it would appear that he was
denying the authority of the Law. The Pharisees failed to realize that they
were dealing with the world’s leading expert on the Law of Moses.
The
Law of Moses clearly states that death is the penalty for adultery – for both
the woman and the man, and it doesn’t specify the method of execution. I’m no
lawyer but it seems to me that before a man or a woman could be convicted of
adultery, there would have to be evidence in the form of the other party
involved. So, where was their proof that this woman was guilty?
Jesus
didn’t answer them right away; he bent down and started writing on the ground
with his finger. We can only speculate about what he was writing – or drawing.
I suspect he was just giving the tricksters time to think about how stupid they
were. When that didn’t work, he suggested that anyone who was without sin
should cast the first stone. It seems to me that they just fell into their own
trap. Neither they nor Jesus was authorized by civil law to put anyone to
death.
After
her accusers had all slinked away in defeat, Jesus tells the woman to leave her
life of sin. He did not placate her or downplay the seriousness of her offense. It was sin and she needed to stop. Jesus’ job was to call her to repentance,
not to pass judgment in a legal sense. His forgiveness did not free her from
the physical and legal consequences of her sinful lifestyle, only from the
spiritual penalty.
Jesus
views our sin the same way. And it is the same attitude we should display
towards others. We must not condemn, but with “delicacy and dignity,”* offer the call to repentance, not condone or make excuses for sinful behavior.
As someone has said, “We need to call sin, ‘sin.’ Not with vindictiveness,
but with tears.”*
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